AHR Activation, Metabolic Fate, and Endocrine Disruption of 1,3,6,8-Tetrachloro-9H-Carbazole: A Complete Toxicity Pathway of Drinking Water Disinfection Byproduct.
Polyhalogenated carbazoles (PHCZs) are disinfection by-products formed during drinking water treatment and represent an important class of emerging contaminants. PHCZs can enter the human body through multiple exposure routes and pose potential health risks. However, their biotransformation pathways and toxic effects i...