Redox-exercise crosstalk in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanistic perspectives on antioxidant interactions with Nrf2-BDNF signaling, autophagy, and mitochondrial plasticity
Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, are characterized by progressive neuronal loss driven by oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and impaired cellular homeostasis. Emerging research highlights a complex interplay between physical exercise and antioxidant me...