Si-Si-Gu-Ben granules alleviate diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome by modulating gut microbiota and suppressing the TLR4/NF-κB pathway: A combined clinical and animal study.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Si-Si-Gu-Ben (SSGB), a traditional Chinese medicinal formula derived from the theory of "warming the spleen and kidney to arrest diarrhea," is frequently prescribed for diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) in clinical practice, yet its pharmacological mechanisms remain in...