A Multi-Agent Stackelberg Game for Coordinated Electricity-Price Regulation and Benefit Allocation in Source–Grid–Load–Storage Systems
Investment in source-grid-load-storage (SGLS) systems is distorted by market power: renewable, storage and demand-response (DR) agents withhold output and under-build flexibility. This paper formulates a two-level Stackelberg game in which a regulator sets a renewable premium σR (CNY/MWh) and a peak flexibility payment...