Liu-Qi Hu

Biomarkers for the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: recent advances and prospects for clinical application

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome describes a multidirectional network linking dysfunctional adiposity, metabolic risk factors, kidney disease and cardiovascular injury. Its early stages are often clinically silent, while obesity, impaired kidney function, multimorbidity and recent exercise can alter the c...