Preprint
Aug 2026
VIPER: An Expert-Curated Benchmark for Vision-Language Models in Veterinary Pathology
The results identify a substantial domain gap between veterinary and human pathology, expose the risk of over-diagnosis of normal tissue in frontier models, and show that domain-specific training remains critical for visually grounded predictions.
Luca L. Weishaupt, S. de Brot, Javier Asin et al.
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