Seismic Performance of Insulated Ribbed Composite Walls with Openings: Quasi-Static Tests, FE Modeling, and Parametric Evaluation
Ultralightweight insulated ribbed composite walls (IRCWs) offer a promising solution for prefabricated energy-efficient construction. However, seismic design principles for walls with openings, which are commonly required in practice, remain poorly defined. This paper presents experimental and numerical investigation...