Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Advances in traditional Chinese medicine for modulating macrophage polarization in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
This review systematically consolidates current mechanistic understanding and critically assesses translational gaps, including the predominance of rodent collagen-induced arthritis models, the scarcity of human synovial macrophage validation, undefined pharmacokinetics of active metabolites, and the need for patient s...
Wen-Jiao Wang, Jian-Hui Ma, Xu-Dong Zhang et al.
· Frontiers in Pharmacology · 0 citations