Open access
2026
Transport Infrastructure and Urban Mobility: A Data-Driven Evaluation of Bus Layby Impact on Expressway Efficiency
Expressways are designed to facilitate uninterrupted traffic flow; however, localized roadside features such as bus laybys disrupt vehicle dynamics and reduce operational capacity. While classical speed–density models provide theoretical foundations for freeway analysis, localized disturbances are frequently omitted fr...
Ifham Fathi Sayuti, T. Besar, Noorazlan Hasnim et al.
· International journal of res... · 0 citations