Synergistic Remediation of Metal(loid)-Contaminated Groundwater Using Sequential BES–Phytoremediation Approach
Conventional polluted groundwater remediation struggles with persistent metal(loid)s, creating a need for integrated bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) and phytoremediation. The proposed configuration consisted of two sequential BESs, a microbial fuel cell (MFC) followed by a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC), whose tre...