Intraprocedural echocardiographic guidance in transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is an established treatment for severe aortic stenosis across all surgical risk groups. Traditionally performed under general anesthesia with transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) guidance, TAVI has evolved toward a minimalist approach using local anesthesia and conscious...