Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) represents a transformative technology in the construction industry, enabling automated, layer-by-layer fabrication of complex structural elements without formwork. This comprehensive review synthesizes current knowledge on the structural performance and design optimization of...
M. Khan, M. Ashraf, Iqra et al.· International journal of com...· 0 citations
TiO₂-modified cement mortar is a multifunctional construction material that enhances both mechanical performance and environmental remediation. This study investigated the photocatalytic activity, compressive strength, machine learning prediction, and life cycle assessment of cement mortars containing 0–12 wt% TiO₂...
Maaz Khan, M. Ashraf, Nadia Riaz et al.· Scientific Reports· 0 citations
This systematic review synthesizes recent advances in AI applications for SHM across civil infrastructure including bridges, buildings, tunnels, and dams and identifies interdisciplinary opportunities including federated learning for decentralized monitoring, explainable AI for stakeholder trust, and autonomous inspect...
M. Khan, M. Ashraf, Muhammad Jahanzeb et al.· International journal of com...· 0 citations
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