Open access
Jul 2026
Optimizing energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks through advanced cluster-based routing protocols
A cluster-based proactive routing protocol designed for three-tier energy-heterogeneous WSNs, aiming to enhance network lifetime and energy efficiency, and modified to address the challenge of long transmission distances for low-power nodes by strategically deploying them in specific network zones.
F. A. Mohamed, E. Hassan, M. Dessouky et al.
· Scientific Reports · 0 citations