Introduction Individualized patient education has received increasing attention as a strategy to improve patient engagement, self-management, and health outcomes. However, its definition, components, and implementation remain conceptually unclear. This scoping review aimed to synthesize existing evidence, clarify the c...
Sevda Gardashkhani, M. Ghafourifard, A. Ghahramanian et al.· Patient Preference and Adher...· 0 citations
To evaluate the effectiveness of AI-powered chatbots on self-directed learning (SDL; primary outcome), satisfaction, confidence, and critical thinking in health professions students.
We systematically searched five databases Library up to July 2026. Two reviewers independently performed study selection, data...
Amir Torab-Miandoab, M. Ghafourifard, Sogand Habibi-chenaran et al.· Journal of Medical Education...· 0 citations
A comprehensive framework recommends multi-station objective structured viva examinations (OSVEs), hybrid delivery, combined rubrics, and artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted scoring for optimization for optimization in medical and paramedical education.
Amir Torab-Miandoab, M. Ghafourifard, Sogand Habibi-chenaran et al.· PLoS ONE· 0 citations
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