Embodied artificial intelligence (AI) must be tested in the clinical environments where it will operate, but building realistic, robot-testable settings is costly and difficult to scale. Here we show that routine clinic images can be transformed into operational digital twins for task-based evaluation of embodied AI. U...
Xinyuan Wu, Jingrao Zhang, Meng-Di Xu et al.· 0 citations
Robotic systems are entering clinical care, but full autonomy remains constrained by patient variability, safety requirements, dynamic clinical environments, and the need for professional oversight. Human–robot collaboration (HRC) offers a more realistic path: clinicians retain judgment and responsibility, while robots...