Open access
Aug 2026
Temporal Variability of Urinary Organophosphate Flame Retardant Metabolites Among E-Waste Workers in France: A Pilot Study to Inform Occupational Biomonitoring Sampling Design
Workers in the e-waste industry are exposed to chemical hazards, including organophosphate esters (OPEs) used as flame retardants (FRs). Assessing exposure through spot urine metabolite analysis is challenging due to limited knowledge of the toxicokinetics and urinary excretion patterns of OPEs. This pilot study invest...
Baninia Habchi, Guillaume Antoine, Aurélie Martin Remy et al.
· Toxics · 0 citations