Open access
Sep 2026
An explainable digital twin framework for structural health monitoring: decision-level fusion of vibration and image diagnostics using SHAP and Grad-CAM
A framework that combines vibration-based and image-based damage assessment with explainable artificial intelligence and a data-driven digital twin to support a continuously updated data-driven digital twin for structural health monitoring is presented.
V. K. Kiran, Ranjitha B. Tangadagi, M. Manjunatha
· Frontiers in Built Environme... · 0 citations