Hormetic Antioxidant Effects of Uncaria gambir on Male Reproductive Function: A Comprehensive Experimental and Computational Analysis
Oxidative stress is a key mechanism underlying nicotine-induced male reproductive dysfunction, yet evidence-based phytopharmacological interventions remain limited. Uncaria gambir Roxb., a catechin-rich medicinal plant from West Sumatra, Indonesia, exhibits strong antioxidant potential; however, a comprehensive multi-r...