Application of the Business Judgment Rule Doctrine and the Validity of Calculating State Financial Losses in Criminal Accountability for Corruption
The conflation of business risks with criminal conduct can lead to the criminalization of corporate decisions, as illustrated by Decision No. 102/Pid.Sus-TPK/2025/PN.Jkt.Pst. This study examines the boundaries between business risks and corporate crimes under the Business Judgment Rule (BJR) and evaluates state loss ca...