The Thermal Footprint of Urbanisation: Surface Urban Heat Island and Land-Use Dynamics in Sakarya Province
This study investigates the spatial and temporal variation in Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) intensity and its relationship with land use across the districts of Adapazarı, Serdivan, Erenler, and Arifiye in Sakarya Province, Türkiye. The analysis draws on Landsat 5 TM, Landsat 7 ETM+, and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS Collectio...