Maaz A. Ali

Trustworthy Mining Digital Twins for Autonomous Operations through Calibrated Self-Awareness: Detecting Overconfidence and Model Misperception

Trustworthy mining autonomy requires more than accurate state estimation: a digital twin should also indicate when the uncertainty attached to its state representation is unreliable. We formulate this requirement for Eco-Cognitive Mining Systems (ECMS) as a Calibrated Self-Awareness Index (C-SAI). A(t) measures toleran...