Interleukin-24 Induces Inflammatory Chemokine and Cytokine Responses in Fibroblast-Enriched Synovial Cells from Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Background: Interleukin-24 (IL-24) is expressed in synovial myofibroblasts and has been associated with pain severity in female patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, the direct effects of IL-24 on inflammatory responses in synovial fibroblasts and the signaling pathways involved remain unclear. This study in...