Defect-Engineered Biofunctional Metal Oxide Nanoparticles: Green Synthesis, Structure−Property Relationships, and Next-Generation Biomedical Applications
Biosynthesis of nano-engineered metal oxides has emerged as a sustainable strategy for producing multifunctional biomedical nanomaterials, using plant extracts, microorganisms, and biopolymers as reducing and stabilizing agents to achieve eco-friendly synthesis with inherent surface functionalization. While numerous...