Mansoor Ali Vaali Mohammed

The gut microbiome–immune axis in inflammatory bowel disease: Microbial mechanisms and therapeutic implications

The human gut microbiome makes up a highly diverse microbial ecosystem that is crucial for host metabolism, immunological modulation, and intestinal barrier integrity. The bacteria phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria dominate the intestinal microbiota, contributing to metabolic processes...