Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Non-HLA Antibodies in Kidney Transplantation: Mediators of Allograft Injury or Markers of Dysregulated Humoral Immunity?
It is proposed that selected pathogenic non-HLA antibodies participate in a feed-forward cycle of graft injury, antigen exposure, epitope spreading, and humoral amplification, although this model requires longitudinal validation.
A. Fouza, Maria Daoudaki
· Medical Science · 0 citations