Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Selenium and Iodine as Susceptibility Modifiers of Thyroid Disruption Associated with Metals: An Overview of Human and Experimental Research Data
Background: Thyroid hormone synthesis, deiodination, and redox regulation depend on iodine availability and selenium-dependent proteins. Therefore, these nutrients may alter sensitivity to thyroid disturbance brought on by metals and metalloids; nevertheless, direct human evidence has not been compiled independently fr...
Maria-Nefeli Georgaki, Despoina Ioannou, Kanellos Skourtsidis et al.
· Journal of Xenobiotics · 0 citations