Optimal Risk-Managed Dispatch of Multi-Terminal High-Voltage Direct Current Systems Integrating Renewable Energy and Battery Storage Through Mixed-Integer Convex Chance-Constrained Programming
This paper proposes a stochastic dispatch framework for multi-terminal high-voltage direct current (MT-HVDC) systems that explicitly accounts for uncertainty in photovoltaic (PV) generation and electrical demand while preserving computational tractability. The economic–environmental dispatch problem is formulated as a...