Masoud Arabfard

Molecular subtyping of breast cancer from routine Hematoxylin & Eosin-stained histology images using deep learning.

INTRODUCTION Breast cancer is a heterogeneous malignancy comprising distinct molecular subtypes, each with varying therapeutic strategies and prognoses. Conventional molecular subtyping relies on immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization studies, which may not be universally accessible due to financial and technic...