Anesthesia-related risk factors for postoperative pulmonary complications in patients with COPD: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prevalent among surgical patients and is a well-documented risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Despite this, there is limited evidence guiding anesthetic management for patients with COPD undergoing surgery. Objective: To synthesize...