Joint association of air pollutants and lifestyles on early-/late-onset heart failure: a population-based prospective cohort study.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The interaction between air pollutants and lifestyles on heart failure (HF) and its variation by age of HF onset remains unclear. We aim to assess the joint association of air pollutants and lifestyles with HF and examine whether it differs between early- and late-onset HF. METHODS : A cohort of 2...