Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Spatial immune niches in gastric cancer immunotherapy resistance: mechanisms and translational implications
A narrative review uses spatial immune niches as a framework for interpreting immunotherapy resistance in gastric cancer and highlights clinically relevant niche states, including lymphoid-organized inflamed, inflamed-but-suppressed, stromal-excluded, myeloid-dominant, vascular/hypoxic, target-antigen-associated, and p...
Zi-Qiang Ling, Renzhe Tang, Bo Yuan et al.
· Frontiers in Immunology · 0 citations