MtROS-Drp1-mediated mitochondria fission contributes to microglia BV2 cell apoptosis induced by titanium dioxide nanoparticles.
The widespread use of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) has raised serious concerns regarding their biosafety, particularly their potential effects on the central nervous system. As innate immune cells in the brain, microglia serve as key targets for neurotoxicity assessment. This study aims to systematically e...