Novel composite renal indicators outperform traditional markers in identifying type 2 diabetes risk in middle-aged and older Chinese adults.
BACKGROUND the rising coexistence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) poses a major health challenge. Traditional renal biomarkers have limitations in characterizing renal-metabolic alterations associated with prevalent T2DM. This study evaluated composite renal indicators and their associations...