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Michael O'Neill

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Conference Open access Aug 2026

Per-Node Activation Function Evolution in Indirectly Encoded Substrates: Solvability, Limits, and Emergent Diversity

This work evolves, to the knowledge for the first time in indirect encoding, per-node activation function assignments from an 18-function palette across more than 4,500 experimental runs spanning Boolean logic, regression, and spatial classification.

Romain Claret, Michael O'Neill, Paul Cotofrei et al. · 2 citations
#machine learning Open access Sep 2026

Bio-Inspired Palette Evolution in Indirectly Encoded Substrates: Timescale Compatibility Shapes Activation Function Discovery

This work designs 13 strategies (11 inspired by biological adaptation mechanisms, plus baseline and oracle controls) that modify the set of available activation functions during evolution, designing a biological principle into an evolutionary operator that translates a biological principle into an evolutionary operator...

Romain Claret, Michael O'Neill, Paul Cotofrei et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Early-Stopping Thresholds for ES-HyperNEAT: A Data-Driven Approach from Fitness Dynamics

Most hyperparameter configurations for Evolvable-Substrate HyperNEAT (ES-HyperNEAT) produce networks that stagnate at random-guessing performance, wasting computational resources. We frame early stopping as binary classification on early fitness trajectories: for each trial, we compute the cumulative median of best-per...

Romain Claret, Arthur Gygax, Michael O'Neill et al. · 2 citations · ⚡1
#machine learning Preprint Sep 2026

Breaking the Central Bias: Spatially Partitioned Experts for Coordinate-Based Neuroevolution

Inspired by Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) principles, Evolvable-Substrate HyperNEAT is partitioned into non-overlapping spatial segments, each assigned to a separately evolved specialist network, which forces evolution to discover features across the entire image.

Romain Claret, Arthur Gygax, Michael O'Neill et al. · 2 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

On Scaling Coordinate-Based Neuroevolution: The Quadtree Bottleneck in ES-HyperNEAT

These findings define the structural constraints any substrate-discovery method must satisfy to scale coordinate-based neuroevolution; the companion EMR-HyperNEAT reformulation, which replaces adaptive subdivision with eager evaluation of a static multi-resolution grid, satisfies them and resolves the bottleneck this p...

Romain Claret, Michael O'Neill, Paul Cotofrei et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Book Open access Jul 2024

Investigating Hyperparameter Optimization and Transferability for ES-HyperNEAT: A TPE Approach

This study investigates the optimization of ES-HyperNEAT hyperparameters using the Tree-structured Parzen Estimator (TPE) on the MNIST classification task, exploring a search space of over 3 billion potential combinations and provides insights into the hyperparameters' transferability across tasks of varying complexity...

Romain Claret, Michael O'Neill, Paul Cotofrei et al. · 5 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Book Open access Jul 2026

Tensor-Accelerated Eager Multi-Resolution Grids for Evolving Large-Scale Substrates

This work presents Eager Multi-Resolution HyperNEAT (EMR-HyperNEAT), which reformulates adaptive substrate discovery as a batch tensor operation: shared position grids are precomputed for all depths, every position is evaluated in one vectorized CPPN call, then the same variance criterion filters the output.

Romain Claret, Michael O'Neill, Paul Cotofrei et al. · 0 citations

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