Multimodal language models (MLLMs) exhibit promising spatial reasoning capabilities, yet the internal mechanisms supporting them remain poorly understood. We uncover S-Space, a linear representation subspace in which object-token representations encode continuous coordinates along horizontal, vertical, and distance axe...
Zhi-Yuan Shi, Xiang Li, Xing-Zhuo Guo et al.· 0 citations
PhysFieldBench is introduced, a benchmark comprising 24 tasks and 1,160 evaluation examples across controlled equation fields, simulated physical fields, and observed physical fields that highlights the need to improve visual-to-physical grounding and cross-task generalization for MLLMs to reliably interpret physical f...
Yue-Zhou Ma, Hui-Kun Weng, Jialong Wu et al.· 0 citations
Experiments show that Code-as-World-VL achieves state-of-the-art performance on QuantiPhy and surpasses leading proprietary models, highlighting the potential of executable world representations as a scalable foundation for physical intelligence.