Artesunate in Ferroptosis and Cuproptosis Regulation: Context-Dependent Mechanisms, Interplay, and Therapeutic Implications
The discovery of ferroptosis and cuproptosis has significantly expanded the landscape of programmed cell death. Artesunate (ART), a semisynthetic derivative of artemisinin, exhibits pleiotropic pharmacological activities beyond its canonical antimalarial role, including anticancer and neuroprotective effects. However,...