Mohammad Ismail Hashime

Constraints Faced by Farmers and Traders in the Production and Marketing of Grapes in the Districts of Guldara and Mir Bacha Kot –Kabul

Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) production plays a significant role in rural livelihoods and employment in Afghanistan. However, limited empirical evidence exists on the combined production, infrastructural, and marketing constraints affecting grape value chains at the district level. This study aimed to identify and priorit...