Open access
Aug 2026
Adaptive Federated Baseline K-Means for Lightweight IoT Intrusion Detection: Auto-Thresholding and Robust Statistics Aggregation
AF-BKM is presented, an Adaptive Federated Baseline K-Means that repairs the federated mechanism with two label-free, statistics-only enhancements, and identifies merge-induced precision decay under non-IID workers as an open gap.
Mohammed I. Al-Saleh, Joseph Azar
· IoT · 0 citations