Open access
Aug 2026
A Hybrid PSO–Fifth-Order Iterative Technique for Nonlinear Systems with Applications in Biological Models
Results confirm that combining global metaheuristic search with high-order local refinement yields a robust, scalable solver for complex biological and engineering nonlinear systems, though performance on problems with dense high-dimensional Jacobians may require further adaptation.
Santiago Quinga, Nury Ortiz, Moisés Quinga et al.
· Mathematics · 0 citations