Contemporary Islamic education faces fundamental challenges, including a crisis of educational orientation, the secularization of knowledge, the dominance of a pragmatic-instrumentalist paradigm, moral degradation, and technological disruption, which have weakened the integration of spiritual, intellectual, and social...
M. Al Maliki, Mu'awanah Mu'awanah, Septiana Purwaningrum· Muróbbî: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidi...· 0 citations
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