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Muhammad Ihtisham Munawar

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Open access Aug 2026

The effect of Sequential Retraction of Maxillary Incisors on Anterior Gingival Biotypes

Patients with a thin gingival biotype have increased risk of periodontal recession and reduction of gingival thickness while retraction of anterior teeth, and Orthodontic treatments should consider appropriate measures to retract teeth keeping the biotype of gingiva in mind to preserve gingival health.

Muhammad Ihtisham Munawar, A. Afzal, Ehsan et al. · 0 citations