Export-oriented small and medium enterprises (SMEs) face significant exposure to currency fluctuations, yet often lack the financial sophistication or resources to implement formal hedging strategies available to larger multinational firms. This study examines the currency risk management practices adopted by SMEs acro...
Parth Chudasama, Muhammad Shoaib, Haseeb Anwar· Journal of Economic, Finance...· 0 citations
Trade policy uncertainty has moved from the periphery to the centre of international economics over the past decade, driven by episodes including Brexit, the US–China tariff conflict, and the weakening of multilateral trade governance. While a substantial literature now documents the effects of trade policy uncertainty...
Muhammad Shoaib, S. Shah, Parth Chudasama· Journal of Management Resear...· 0 citations
A fundamental shift in Escherichia coli epidemiology is being driven by convergence of virulence determinants and antimicrobial resistance within linked human-animal-environment systems. In China, the rapid growth of food-animal production, extensive antimicrobial use, and complex food networks are accelerating the eme...
Nishant Shah, Asim Munir, Muhammad Shafiq et al.· Food Research International· 0 citations
We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads.
See our Cookie Policy.