Soilless systems are increasingly important in protected horticulture because they improve water and nutrient-use efficiency, support year-round production, and reduce dependence on field conditions. However, the root zone is still commonly managed as a passive nutrient reservoir using mainly electrical conductivity an...
Muhammad Tahir Naseem, W. Zaman· Horticulturae· 0 citations
This review critically synthesizes recent advancements in label-efficient learning paradigms and examines how these techniques address challenges such as occlusion, clutter, limited annotations, and domain variability, as well as identifying the current research that has been made possible through recent advances in SS...
Saad Mazhar Khan, Imran Shafi, M. Z. Mehmood et al.· International Journal of Mac...· 0 citations
The need for better-aligned multimodal datasets, standardized evaluation protocols, lightweight fusion architectures, and robust models capable of operating in dynamic real-world environments is highlighted.
Muhammad Tahir Naseem, Chan-Su Lee, Muhammad Adnan Khan· Applied Sciences· 0 citations
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