Interfacial Engineering of PES Mixed Matrix Membranes Using Green-Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles for Enhanced Water Transport, Selectivity, and Antifouling Performance
The incorporation of functional nanofillers into polymeric membranes offers a powerful pathway to overcome the inherent permeability–selectivity trade-off and fouling limitations of conventional mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). However, achieving uniform nanofiller dispersion while preserving membrane structural integrit...