Evaluation of the Protective and Immunomodulatory Efficacy of Annona Muricata Leaf Extract Against Allura Red (E129)-Induced Nephrotoxicity and Inflammation in Male Albino Rats
Background: Synthetic food colorants, including Allura Red (E129), are extensively utilized in ultra-processed foods and have been implicated in inducing oxidative stress, cellular damage, and inflammatory responses. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the protective and immunomodulatory efficacy of an aqueous extr...