From State Financial Loss to Investment Risk: Reconstructing State Financial Accountability in SOEs Management Based on Fairness and Sustainable Governance
State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) play a strategic role in national economic development. Yet, their investment management is constrained by the coexistence of the result-based liability paradigm under Law No. 17 of 2003 and the risk-based governance paradigm introduced by Article 3H of Law No. 16 of 2025. This regulatory...