Effects of carnosic acid on renal injury-related parameters and iNOS immunoreactivity in an experimental model of contrast-associated acute kidney injury
Abstract Contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) remains a clinically relevant complication of iodinated contrast exposure. Carnosic acid possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but its effects on renal biochemical injury, tubular damage, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) immunoreactiv...