Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Congestion as an electrophysiological state in heart failure: from mechano-electric coupling to dynamic arrhythmic risk.
Heart failure (HF) is traditionally characterized by hemodynamic impairment and neurohormonal activation, with congestion representing a central clinical feature. However, the electrophysiological consequences of congestion remain underexplored. Emerging evidence suggests that volume overload and elevated filling press...
E. Salerno, I. Fumarulo, Claudia Mendicino et al.
· Current problems in cardiolo... · 0 citations