Machine-Learning Prediction of Marshall Mix-Design Properties and Mechanical Characterization of DCR-Treated Asphaltic Concrete
Marshall mix design remains the dominant empirical framework for proportioning hot-mix asphalt, and coconut-derived by-products such as Desiccated Coconut Residue (DCR) have attracted interest as sustainable bitumen modifiers. Determining the optimum bitumen content (OBC) and characterizing mechanical performance is la...