N. Maekawa

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HOKKAIDO strain drives alveolar macrophage-dependent antiviral protection against respiratory infection

Calves’ immature immune systems make them susceptible to various infections. In particular, diarrhea and respiratory diseases impair growth and increase mortality, resulting in substantial economic losses in the cattle industry. Probiotics are living microorganisms that confer health benefits to the host and are increa...